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Thanks for appreciating, but there's hardly any advice in there - its just an intro. In absence of other posts at the moment and of time in my hands to write in detail, i'll paste here one of my older posts and a few links to look out for, before Maeda, pak and other STW veterans see this and reply. For MTW you should post on the MTW forum, which generally speaking is more active than this one and you'll get feedback much faster.

"Your point about using the map as a chess board in effect gives a clear idea to me of how to go about using the map more. Having looked through it I can see your point about it being more of a means to getting to battle, rather than being a more integral part of the game as in later titles."

Allow me to say that the map IS an integral part of the game. No matter how well you perform in battles, if the opponent has more money and can replace losses and you cannot, the game is over. Then there are high level assassins - the Geishas that can take all your clan's rulling family out in a few turns. This means that you have to keep up technologically and economically.

However, if you are doing well on the strategy map but you lose battles the game is again over because your facilities are razed to the ground and the income passes to your adversaries.

This is frogbeastegg's indispensible guide to units and their use in the org. Do read the part for MTW units too as the same arguments apply and it is more developed and well written, i find:
forums.totalwar.org/vb/sh...hp?t=31444

This is Puzz3D's posts relative to the engine workings - don't be intimidated by the mass of numbers, you'll learn in time to appreciate their meaning:
forums.totalwar.org/vb/sh...hp?t=75234
forums.totalwar.org/vb/sh...hp?t=75233

These people are well known veteran members of the community and have collaborated with CA in beta testing etc

Here is a post i made relative to province importance in STW for the Warcollege talkback sticky right above. By all means do read the sticky but since you are new there is always the danger of getting swarmed with information.

Allow yourself time to digest and apply in the game what
you hear/learn. Most of us learned the hard way (ie by countless defeats restarts etc) and that's why its difficult to forget. In addition this process is an integral part of having fun with STW and MTW. Many features are "burried" by the developers that makes researching the workings of the game on the map and the battles very satisfactory.

Learning to play the older TW games is slow due to how good is actually the engine at representing combat and how well is the AI tuned with it. This is at the moment a point of argument and criticism as the new engine shows signs of simplification obviously for the benefit of attracting more easily new players.

I am not srprised that you lose neither that you feel lost. The whole thing will feel much better in a months time, believe me.

The main beauty of the older TW games is that the battles may be won or lost no matter how much you know about the game. That is there are (almost) no exploits and imbalances and a termendous depth in the gameplay - things never develop the same even if you are playing with the same armies on the same map. It is a question of judgment and good execution. Speed matters not as long as you can pass a certain threshold, that is related with an average mouse reflex and does not fall in the category of clickfest at all. Multiplayer veterans that are naturally the best players dont win because they issue more orders; they win because of better judgement and execution in combining their units against the adversary.

In other words these are trully tactical games a sort of chess for the RTS generation if you wish.

In addition the atmosphere is distinct and "adult" (not designed for early teens anyway), far from the RTS principles of fow, sight radiuses and tiled movement. Movements of armies are more strategic and battles have more serious consequences than in the newer releases.

Sadly for us "old guard" the newer games do not live up to the legacy.

I should also add that although STW is not moddable, MTW is and actually quite a few very good mods have sprang out that increase tremendously replay value. Although you should learn how to play on vanilla, playing mods is indispensible as the AI performance in the campaign and army composition in the field is greatly enhanced by the modders. You can find mods here:
forums.totalwar.org/vb/fo...y.php?f=40
or in this forum's appropriate section.

I've been playing STW the last 7 years and there are still things to learn about it, tactically and on the campaign.

There's my post anyway:

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Poles & Axies - Part I

As it has been hinted countless times before there are some povinces that are strategic goals and that usually "unlock" the door to occupy others far less strategic.

Generally speaking the status of a province as "strategic" is determined by:
a) the defensibility of the province.
b) the koku return at present and the koku return potential (ie the profit with all the upgrades/ports/trding posts/mines).
c) geographical importance ie how many other provinces the province borders and it's distance to a "bottleneck" (eg Wakasa, Iyo, Kawachi etc). This is very important as it maximises the territory one can keep with a minimal amount of garisson armies.
d) the development of the game at hand ie which teritorries factions control? which of these are accessible and how well are guarded? what troop producing facilities/centres exist in what provinces?

Obviously provinces that posess highly all of the listed properties/attributes rise in terms of strategic importance; ie a province with a river that acts as a single connector between others, produces plenty of koku and has been highly developed is an 100% (or very strong) pole. The more from this ideal a province deviates the less of a pole it is with such examples (as has been noted by King Haggard) Izu and Noto, and i would add also Hida and Osumi. Some teritorries (that is geographically related collections of provinces) have not very strong poles; in this case some provinces will develop to poles according to the style of play and game development. In this case the phrase "poles are not clearly defined" applies.

According to my theory, conquest should follow the occupation of these provinces that i term as "poles", which in turn enable the building of axies ie lines of power/communication between poles which provide secure occupation of all other "attendant lands" around the axis. Such communication is obviously better accomplished through ports. Following this as a rough priority conquest guide (sometimes destroying the enemy's resource or troop building centres takes priority eg Hojo is coming after you with the Geisha while you only have a famous tea-house! OR Shimazu is coming with hordes of high tech troops after your borders leaving his countless ports in his heartland undefended) should yield victory more steadily and with less snags in the way, as you'll find that once you firmly occupy the poles then you have a powerbase for expansion which puts the other clans into serious trouble.


Since there are clearly geographically defined areas whithin Japan which correspond to geo-socio-political distinctions of the period (and of the present day in many cases actually) that are represented more or less by the territory the clans occupy in the Sengoku (the arguments here apply equally to all other campaigns) starting positions.

Some territories have stronger poles than others ie their poles produce more money, are bottlenecks or closer to botllenecks and are more defensible; generally speaking these clans tend to do better (when all are starting with undeveloped provinces) eg the Shimazu tend to swallow Mori (that get misplaced somewhere else if not anihillated); as we'll see their poles are srtonger and more clearly defined than those of the Mori clan. The same happens with the Uesugi - Hojo pair; the Hojo tend to win the confrontation most of the time (if the player is not Takeda or Uesugi). The reason imo is that the Hojo (as we'll see) have stronger, more clearly defined poles.

I will present individually each of the territories/areas of Japan and their poles and axies and further expand on the usefulness of these concepts after the presentation.

Kinki (Central Japan): This is the area the Oda clan occupies initially. Poles are: Owari and Kawachi, with secondary poles Yamashiro and Omi. The area is clearly defined and easily defended, all the more so because of the rivers in its primary poles; holding on to Kawachi and Owari will almost certainly certify your lordship on the area. Furthermore it has economic potential and plenty of resources and attributes such as the emperor's palace, iron and sand in Iga and Omi, the Owari Ahigaru, the Iga Ninja and the Kii monks. The Oda Ai unfortunately goes for Yamashiro neglecting Kawachi which results in losing both.

Chugoku (Hiroshima Area): This is the area the Mori clan occupies initially. Poles are: Aki, Bitchu and to a lesser extent Mimasaka with secondary poles depending on the development of the particular game. Harima and Bingo are secondary poles that unfortunately have rather low defensibility and thus the player is forced to watch them actively throughout the game as they will be threatened generally with good prospects. Unfortunately they are the ones that are economically viable as well. This in my opinion is what makes the initial Mori position even more dire than it is ie their economically important provinces are along a large (4 provinces!) border and are of low defensibility. This sucks-in large amounts of defensive troops (as the border is usually threatened by two different opponents) that prevents expansion as it reduces the koku available for building and maintaining an "offensive" army. The obvious resource advantage of iron and sand in almost all provinces is off-set by cash availability for the "native" clan. This is why Mori has to make for Kawachi and/or Aki asap or accept a deal with the Portuguese and start building ports (&trading posts) litteraly everywhere.

Kyushu (Southern Japan): This is the Shimazu/Imagawa clan occupied southernmost island of Japan. Poles are: Chikugo and Satsuma with secondary poles Hizen and Chikuzen. Satsuma besides giving its fine No-dachi borders with Osumi, Hyuga and Higo ie all the eastern part of the island - the only disadvantage is its low income; Chikugo apart from being the most rice productive province in the island AND the most defensible has a similar position to Satsuma in the west side. Chikuzen and Hizen are listed due to their riches (port and riceoutput), it is not by accident that the Imagawa can subdue or hold indefinitely against the Shimazu if succesful defence of these is carried out. Anyone with views in Kyushu should take these (Chikugo, Chikuzen, Hizen) out first as his contenstant will lose all the economic advantage and will in return get a bunch of provinces that are demanding in garisson but that result at a loss for it (due to upkeep costs).

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Ok, so here goes the second part which concerns north-east and norh-west Japan. A few introductory lines: Central-North Japan is significantly more rich than southern (Kyushu, Shikoku and Chugoku); stable domination in this entire area or in most of it usually means that you are 75% Shogun. Provinces here are naturally rich (Echigo, Dewa, Mutsu, Kozuke, Hitachi, Musashi, Kai and Shinano are very to extremely wealthy) and also are numerically much less than the ones found in Hiroshima, Shikoku, Kyushu and Kinki areas and thus the dominant clan here makes usually its way southwards faster with more advanced troops unless the southern/central clans have the money (based on port/post trade & cathedral as the viable answer) and means (good troops and guns) to stop them on their tracks and have a fair chance.


Poles and Axies Part II

...
Tokai Area (Central-east Japan): This is the area extending North of the Oda territories and is occupied by the Uesugi, Imagawa and Takeda initially; it includes Shinano, Mikawa, Totomi, Suruga, and Kai; Mino may be considered as part of this area or of the Kinki (Oda) area since despite having iron and sand and being relatively defensible, its low output and many approaches mean that is better secured once the economy wheels are turning sufficiently. Musashi is a province that belongs to Kanto (North-Eastern Japan); nonetheless it plays a significant part in Tokai as well since it is such a strong pole that effectively acts as one in the Tokai area as well. The other pole of the area is Mikawa (and not Shinano!). Kai is a secondary pole. Mikawa, despite its low income suggests that your southern flank is secured; the river also makes sure that the province can be easily defended. Holding on to Mikawa and Kai is advantageous, holding on Mikawa and Musashi means almost victory.

The area is seemingly dominated by the presence of Shinano; which according to my definition should be strong a pole: it is quite defensible, it has iron and sand, fine cavalry, not so bad rice output... despite appearances though and counter to intuition as many experienced players have found already and stated in many guides, threads and miniguides, Shinano is not worth taking unless the intending conqueror holds half of its adjacent provinces at least. This is because Shinano is (one of) the least "bottleneck" province(s) in the map bordering with land all around; this drops the "polarity" dramatically according to the number of adjacent provinces that belong to rival clans. The more adjacent provinces you own the more Shinano is a pole; the less, the less it is.

Usually the winning combination comes from the east; ie whoever has Mikawa, Totomi, Suruga, Kai and/or Musashi can take and keep Shinano with an economy of force and effort. This turns Shinano to a virtually very strong pole; the disadvantage is that this condition is fluid ie if someone is pushing you back or a clan reappears then Shinano's status might be reversed again.

The reason for this is that Shinano is very prone to invasion from multiple opponents; this overruns its position advantage, defensibility, income and cavalry bonus as the position cannot be easily secured and thus safely developed (unless you like to see all the hard saved koku you spent on that horse Dojo wiped out by the various Takeda's, Uesugi's, Imagawa's or Hojo's); once you defended succesfully against one opponent another will spring as a mushroom. The usual pattern is that the first opponent will weaken you significantly while the more prudent/patient that was developing all the time you two were fighting, will smack you at that point.

Once you get though the aformentioned provinces then Shinano becomes the almost-great advantage it appears: instead of defending 5 provinces individually; you just make sure you have a large appropriate stack in Shinano that "covers" Musashi, Kai, Suruga, Totomi and Mikawa. This is the reason why taking Shinano works well for some time for the Imagawa at the beginning of the game; it "covers" their core territories and provides economical defence. The mistake the Ai does is to use it as an expansion point and attacks usually Echigo or Musashi. This is not such a bad move in it self, it happens though quite early usually (and while there is the Takeda around that find an opportunity) and thus the Imagawa are spread thin, breaking their "balance" and being unable to hold onto their new acquisition AND to Shinano: chaos ensues usually as other "opportunists" join in, typically the Takeda. The other mistake the Imagawa AI does is not to pay attention in Mikawa that is Imagawa's strongest card. Totomi is a very very susceptible place to develop unless you hold Shinano and have a good income from, say, holding on to the rich Kuyshu provinces. Don't let the archer bonus fool you - it works for the early game as it saves you the cost to go for the famous archery dojo, but it isn't a long term reliability unless you get Musashi and Kai at least.

Trying to occupy the provinces west of Shinano, in order to capture it does not fare half as well as trying with the ones in the east; this is because these are less numerically (3 = Etchu, Hida, Echigo) and also because the strong clear poles there are Echigo and Kaga from which only Echigo makes contact and that does usually result in a "weak" and unreliable holding of the province. This is why the Uesugi are much better off holding on to Echigo, Dewa and Mutsu and targeting Musashi and then Shimosa before faring south, rather than hitting Shinano as they often do.

The Takeda usually fare well as long as they hold Aki (Chugoku's most powerful pole - fairly easy against a weak Mori army which gives plenty of chances for large kills and honour levels to your elite Aki samurai) which can feed their north territories with good quality troops. The Takeda game seems so difficult in the North simply because all their provinces there are very weak poles: Kai, the best of them, is a secondary pole at most and provides very little security. This is why it works so well to make a strong army in Aki and keep moderate garrisons in Kai and Sagami as well as "ally" with the Hojo in order to make them keep a small garisson in Musashi. Do anything possible to let them get their guard down and then move your army in Musashi in two turns from Aki; the Hojo Ai does the mistake of fighting useless wars with the Uesugi and over garrissons Shimotsuke more often than not which is welcoming as they cannot reinforce Musashi at the time of your attack. As many stated before me, Musashi not Shinano is the way forward for the Takeda. After this you can play cat and mouse with the Hojo until you have taken Shimosa (which spells their doom) or concentrate on Imagawa and Shinano.

Kanto plain (North-East Japan): Well this is the area occupied by the Hojo and it is the best in the game from a polarity of provinces point of view, as it has three, potentially four adjacent strong poles. These are obviously Musashi and Shimosa closely followed by Kazusa and Hitachi.

Clearly Shimosa and Kazusa may develop to probably the safest military centres in the map and with the addition of ports in them and in Musashi-Hitachi (that will increase your income anyway) make the Kanto the best area to be/have (if you wish to safeguard against port raids then build a port in Musashi and in Hitachi and keep stacks there throughout the game). The relative disadvantage of Hojo comes later in the game as someone might have conquered all Kyushu, Chugoku and Kinki and will be coming at you with all his might, but usually it is of no concern as the Kanto holder will reach Kinki faster be it controled by the AI or a player. If not, the Hojo or whoever else dominates are at least able to put a very gallant resistance which with trade and guns can result minimum to a stalemate.

It is a mistake to start developing Hitachi right away - that might lead in risky, cold war style, dead locks if Uesugi does the same in Mutsu: ie both clans pile up stack after stack in these two provinces without being able to move it from (justified) fear of attack and pillage of their main facilities from the other, that will eventually happen when all these deadly high tech stacks are unleashed inevitably towards each other. Usually pillaging from both sides occurs as the armies are very big with lots of reinforcements and the result quite difficult to fortell or ensure.

Hitachi is a very viable option once Mutsu, Dewa and most importantly Echigo (Uesugi's strongest pole) have fallen; then you can start making that precious armoury.

I find that the "If its roots are left behind any tree will grow again" advisor quote is particularly applicable to the Hojo because of their lands; no matter how many times you take Hitachi or Kozuke they'll come back and take them and grow again. This is because their core of Musashi, Shimosa, Kasuza is one strong pole that needs to be broken systematically rather than by winning battles on a border line that will never stay still. Conversely if you are the Hojo all you have to do is defend Musashi (with your life) and turtle while waiting the opportunity that your foolish neighbours will weaken each other. Hojo can comfortably live even with the loss of, say Kozuke that can be recaptured when the opportunity arises; do not overstretch just to defend it, just make sure that Musashi has border forts and the right troops to defend against any invading army (that is ususally not a problem). The same goes for Hitachi to a certain degree if you lose it its not the end of the world. Beware of losing Musashi though (that usually attracts all the trouble as it is adjacent to Kai and more importantly Shinano): if you do lose it you are potentially one step in the grave.

Losing Musashi is a very severe blow from which the Hojo or the Kanto holder might never recover; losing (permanently) Musashi and Shimosa spells the end for Hojo, a new power has arrived and taken over their lands.

Hokoriku & Tohoku (Northwest Japan): This is the area occupied by the Uesugi; it stretches from the Kinki area (Etchizen, Kaga, Etchu, Noto) all the way north (Ecthigo, Mutsu, Dewa) including the island of Sado. Main poles are Echigo and Kaga with Mutsu and Dewa being secondary poles (due to their incredible income potential). The area has one clear pole that is in the clans holding right off the start: Echigo. Echigo has a great income, a one-bridge river, access to Shinano, Mutsu and Dewa and its back on the sea which makes it the perfect capital province for the Uesugi. Some advocate Sado as the main troop producing province due to the iron and sand and its isolation; in an (almost) unavoidable war with Hojo though, speed of troop movement will play an important role and Sado is at a disadvantage in that respect (1 turn difference + many turns & funds to build the required port). It also forces the player to keep a garisson there whenever someone approaches from Dewa or Noto - considering that you will be keeping one in Echigo anyway due to the income and the solidity it provides to your borders/territories, it is a waste of resources. Last but not least a battle for Sado will be fought in the open while in Echigo will be fought in the all familiar bridge choke point.

Shinano as i explained previously is a risk for the Uesugi all the more so because the Hojo are waiting to hit while you are fighting Imagawa and/or Takeda or both. Hida is together with Izu and Noto and Osumi one of these provinces that deserve very little attention. Your goal on the south west should be Kaga that has a decent income, facilities ready for use and the monk bonus. Kaga is relatively isolated from other places of interest in the sense that there are no other polar provinces around it except itself; this means that potential aggressors such as Mori and Oda in certain occasions are simply waisting their time and this is good for you: keep defending and producing monks and other troops and let them give you some extra honour with their ashigaru armies. A port in Echigo and in Kaga would make for a very strong axis that will serve you well.

Once Kaga is set up (or even before that) concentrate on the real enemy, which is Hojo and take him out once and for all. Don't fight hardcore battles in Mutsu and Dewa, let him overstretch his forces (making that all the more necessary with a few shinobies) while you firmly occupy Kozuke and pave the way for an extra "special" stack to attack Musashi. After Musashi falls Hojo is easy pickings, take out Shimosa as well and he is completely doomed; you'll see that his territories will fall like paper castles. In that case (much as in the case of the Hojo once they take out Uesugi) the other clans in the area are off the race: you have the resources to wage the long war that leads in founding the shogunate. Your real opponents now rest to the south.

The reason the west - east division still stands even with the tilted map is that the tilt is not a 90 degree one. Kyushu is on the west and Honshu's North on the East in actuallity.

My post about provinces refers to which provinces are worth developing or aiming for occupation as Maeda suggests; its better appreciated once you have played a few campaigns.

Puzz's stats refer indeed to the MTW/VI engine, however as Maeda commented they are a rough guide for what sort of penalties we are talking about quantitatively.

I forgot to include the all important and written so well WAR COLLEGE of King Haggard. Excellent read taking things from the bottom up.

*he pretends to walk off while Maeda stays concentrated scratching head - he then picks up modstick and wanders off towards the M2 forum with quick, silent footsteps and an evil grin*